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Cara Custom Installer Ubuntu Linux 24.04/24.10 dll

Posted on February 9, 2025

Kamu pengen buat custom installer sendiri untuk Ubuntu yang sudah di remaster? Ini cara gampangnya. Mulai Ubuntu 24.04 sekarang menggunakan Calamares sebagai installer default untuk edisi desktop. Jika Anda ingin mengubah pesan yang muncul selama instalasi, berikut langkah-langkahnya:


1. Lokasi File Konfigurasi Calamares

Calamares menyimpan teks dan konfigurasi di beberapa lokasi, tergantung pada bagian mana yang ingin Anda ubah:

  • Konfigurasi utama:
    /etc/calamares/
    
  • File teks untuk pesan & UI:
    /usr/share/calamares/
    

2. Mengubah Pesan di Calamares

A. Mengedit File Konfigurasi

  1. Buka terminal dan cek daftar file konfigurasi:
    ls /etc/calamares/modules/
    
  2. Temukan file yang ingin diubah, misalnya untuk pesan sambutan:
    sudo nano /etc/calamares/modules/welcome.conf
    
  3. Ubah teks dalam parameter welcomeText, lalu simpan.
  4. Jika ingin mengubah teks lain, cek file .conf lain di folder tersebut.

B. Mengubah Pesan UI & Terjemahan

Jika ingin mengubah teks yang muncul di UI (misalnya, error atau petunjuk instalasi):

  1. Edit file JSON atau YAML di /usr/share/calamares/:
    sudo nano /usr/share/calamares/settings.conf
    
  2. Cek juga file .qm (file terjemahan) di folder:
    /usr/share/calamares/lang/
    
  3. Jika perlu, ubah file .po atau .ts, lalu kompilasi ulang dengan lrelease.

3. Menguji Perubahan

Setelah mengedit pesan, jalankan Calamares untuk melihat perubahan:

sudo calamares -d

Jika ingin menjalankan ulang installer dari ISO live, restart layanan:

sudo systemctl restart calamares

Kesimpulan

Untuk mengubah pesan di Ubuntu 24.04 dengan Calamares:

  • Edit /etc/calamares/modules/ → Untuk konfigurasi & pesan tertentu
  • Edit /usr/share/calamares/ → Untuk teks UI & terjemahan
  • Jalankan sudo calamares -d → Untuk menguji perubahan

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